Black History Month is a time to reflect on and recognize the achievements, resilience, and contributions of Black people throughout history. In Canada, this month serves as an opportunity to celebrate Black excellence, reflect on the challenges Black Canadians have faced, and support the ongoing fight for equality and inclusion.
How Black History Month became recognized in Canada
Canada’s House of Commons officially recognized Black History Month in 1995, thanks to a motion introduced by the Honourable Jean Augustine, the first Black Canadian woman elected to Parliament. This month now serves as a platform to ensure that the histories and contributions of Black Canadians are acknowledged and celebrated nationwide.
More recently in 2008, Senator Donald Oliver, who was the first Black man appointed to the Senate, introduced a motion to further recognize and celebrate the contributions of Black Canadians. The motion was unanimously approved and officially implemented in March 2008, upholding Canada’s commitment to honouring the history and achievements of Black Canadians.
Black Canadians who made an impact
Many Black Canadians have played important roles in shaping the nation’s history and culture. Here are just a few of these remarkable figures:
- Lincoln Alexander: In 1968, Alexander became Canada’s first Black Member of Parliament. He later went on to become the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario. He was a strong advocate for equality and human rights.
- Viola Desmond: In 1946, Desmond challenged segregation after refusing to leave the ‘white only’ section in a theater. Later, she became the first Canadian woman to appear on Canadian currency. You can find her on our $10 bill!
- Dr. Jean Augustine: As the first Black Canadian woman elected to Parliament, Dr. Augustine played a pivotal role in establishing Black History Month in Canada.
How to celebrate and learn more
While there has been progress, Black Canadians continue to face racism and racial disparity. In Canada, organizations and activists work to promote racial justice and representation for the community. It is absolutely necessary to support these initiatives in order to ensure lasting change.
There are many ways to support the Black community and celebrate Black History Month. Check out some ideas below!
- Educate Yourself: Read books, watch documentaries, and explore the history of Black Canadians through resources like the Canadian Encyclopedia and the BC Black History Awareness Society.
- Support Black-Owned Businesses: Purchasing from Black entrepreneurs helps foster economic growth and empowerment. Check out AfroBiz to find some black owned businesses near you!
- Attend Events: Many organizations host lectures, cultural performances, and discussions throughout the month. Vancouvers Best Places outlines events happening in support of Black History Month throughout February.
- Visit Museums and Archives: Institutions such as the Canadian Museum for Human Rights and The Royal BC Museum offer valuable insights into Black Canadian history.
Moving forward
While Black History Month is a time to look back and reflect, it’s also about coming together to create a more inclusive environment today, and for the future. When we recognize the contributions of Black Canadians and do our part in promoting racial equity, we build a society that values diversity and inclusivity for all! With that in mind, make sure to use this month as a stepping stone to continue the conversation, take meaningful action, and honour the past, all while educating and inspiring future generations.
